深海变径声阵缆布放回收装置研究

本文提出了基于深海工作站运搭载的变径缆海底布放回收方式，介绍了变径缆海底布放回收装置的主要工作原理和结构组成，完成了布放回收装置主要部套件的设计计算以及和电液控制系统的设计及计算。     

《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》TB/T3539-2018解读

解读《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》与《客运专线铁路信号产品暂行技术条件汇编——电加热道岔融雪系统设备》标准的共性部分,并从编制背景、标准定位、技术要求、试验方法和检验规则等方面,分析两者之间的差异性.     

《国际海运危险货物规则》40-20修正案主要修订内容介绍

在介绍《国际海运危险货物规则》(IMDG规则)40-20版修正案的修订脉络基础上,从危险货物分类、一览表及特殊规定等4个方面分析了修正案的主要修订内容,并根据修订情况提出相应的措施建议。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

海洋作业工程船空调设计

随着海上石油勘采、矿产资源开发的日益升温,海洋作业工程船是近几年市场需求量较大的一类船型,由于船员配置及作业环境的特殊性,空调系统的设置同常规船舶相比有其特殊的要求。同时随着造船技术的发展,人们对船舶空调系统的舒适性、经济性的要求也越来越高。该文通过4 000 t全回转起重打捞工程船空调系统设计,对此类工程作业船舶空调设计方面的一些问题进行论述,可供读者参考。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

气泡混合土抗冻融循环性能试验研究

为解决冻土地区普通路基由于保温性能差导致的路基病害问题，采用保温隔热性能好的气泡混合土作为路基填料，可起到保护冻土、减少病害的作用。为探讨气泡混合土的抗冻性能，选取了不同容重的气泡混合土试件进行冻融循环试验研究，研究气泡混合土质量及强度损失规律，从而获知气泡混合土的容重对其抗冻性能的影响；进而，向气泡混合土试件中掺入玻璃纤维，探讨其对气泡混合土抗冻性能的增强作用。结果表明：气泡混合土的抗冻性能随着容重的增大而提高，表现为容重越大，所能经受的冻融循环次数越多，抗压强度和质量损失率越低；容重为800kg/m3的气泡混合土试件经过15次冻融循环后抗压强度迅速降低，经过100次冻融循环后，试件的质量损失达到9.2%；而容重为1 200kg/m3的气泡混合土试件在经过50次冻融循环后，抗压强度才开始明显降低，经过100次冻融循环后，试件的质量损失只有4.5%。玻璃纤维能显著提高气泡混合土的抗冻性能，其抗压强度损失率和质量损失率明显较未掺纤维的普通气泡混合土要小，且抗压强度和质量损失的速率明显降低；不同容重的气泡混合土试件掺入纤维后，经过50次冻融循环后，试件的抗压强度损失减少50%以上，质量损失减少40%以上。     

舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统稳态分析研究

本文对舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统进行稳态分析。首先,根据舰船中压直流综合电力系统基本特点,选定直流分层前推回代法作为基本方法加以改进;同时,提出了适用于该方法的支路计算等效模型,并将上述思想进行程序实现。通过算例分析结果可知,论文所提出的基于直流分层前推回代法的潮流计算方法,能够适用于舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统。     

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工沉降控制技术

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工是地铁施工中的一大难点,常常因沉降过大而引发安全事故。在深圳地铁安-侨区间隧道工程中,通过洞内帷幕注浆、水平旋喷桩、地表井点降水等辅助措施做到了超前控制,在解决隧道开挖安全问题的同时有效地减少了沉降量;施工过程中严格执行了"管超前、短进尺、强支护、早封闭、勤量测"的方针,控制了时空效应,解决了富水砂层中暗挖隧道沉降过大的问题。文章重点分析了沉降原因及控制沉降的关键技术和有效措施。